Jason Bourne, från Bourne Identity och Bourne Supremacy upplever ofta huvudvärk på grund av något han gick igenom för att bli som han är.
Vad gick han igenom för att få dessa huvudvärk? Finns det en universums förklaring (kanske från böckerna eller i Bourne Ultimatum ) för detta?
Från Bourne Supremacy :
Pamela You'd been working at Treadstone for three years, and your cover at the time was what?
Nicky That I was an American student in Paris.
Pamela And what exactly did your job with Treadstone in Paris consist of?
Nicky I had two responsibilities. One was to coordinate logistical operations. The other was to monitor the health of the agents.
Pamela Health, meaning what?
Nicky Their mental health. Because of what they had been through, they were prone to a variety of problems.
Pamela What kind?
Nicky Depression, anger, compulsive behaviors. They had physical symptoms. Headaches, sensitivity to light.
Pamela Amnesia?
Nicky Before Bourne? No.
Från Bourne Identity , vet vi att symtomen påverkar mer än bara Jason Bourne:
The Professor Do you get the headaches?
Bourne Yeah
The Professor I get such bad headaches. You know at night when you're driving a car? I don't know, something to do with the headlights.
I sin bok Robert Ludlum: En kritisk följeslagare drar Gina MacDonald från den amerikanska psykiatriska föreningen Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual för att diskutera författare Ludlums utveckling av orsakerna och symtom på Webb / Bourne's sjukdomar (sid 134-135).
Bourne is the deadly alter ego that Webb assumed to survive the jungle warfare in Vietnam and Cambodia as a member of the Medusa Brigade; in times of stress this alter ego surfaces and the gentle Webb recedes. Unfortunately, Webb will never rid himself of the results of his initial trauma unless he can destroy the cause of retraumatization, specifically, the Jackal. The series explores Bourne’s progression: amnesia and a divided personality resulting from debilitating psychological responses to trauma, then retraumatization, treatment, and gradual progress toward normality, followed by retraumatization, and a final working out of conflict that may result in a reintegrated, whole personality…
Ludlum, drawing on the expertise of relatives in the medical profession, provides plentiful details about causes, symptoms, and retraumatization…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) [is] a constellation of characteristic symptoms that develop following a psychologically traumatic event… the immediate systematic responses include heart palpitations or tachycardia, cardiac uneasiness or pain, headaches, giddiness, dimness of vision, and general neurological upselt (exaggerated respiration, dilation of arteries, increased generation of adrenalin). The long-term effects include deep anxiety, depression, hysteria, dissociative reaction, depersonalization, neurasthenia, intense psychological distress when exposed to events resembling the initial trauma event,…intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and nightmares. There may be a feeling of detachment or estrangement from others, difficulty sleeping, persistent irritability or anger, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, guilt, episodes of terror or panic, difficulties making decisions, and a feeling that one’s personality has changed. These are all effects that Webb/Bourne experiences at one time or another in the series.
Så det korta svaret är PTSD.
Treadstone-projektet tog personer (som David Webb - som skulle bli Jason Bourne) och använde hjärntvätttekniker / beteendemodifieringsprogram för att bryta ner dem och bygga om dem (avskaffa sin moral eller tvekan att döda) som ultimata mördare. Modifieringen hade kroniska fysiologiska effekter som huvudvärk och ljuskänslighet. Detta var noggrant täckt i böckerna som filmerna baserades på.
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