Varför är raven som ett skrivbord?

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I Lewis Carrolls Alice-serie säger den galna hästen en gåta, Varför är raven som ett skrivbord? Det finns inget svar på denna gåta i den här boken. Varför säger hatteren detta och har det något svar?

    
uppsättning the-profile-that-was-promised 05.01.2019 06:32

2 svar

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Författaren tänkte inte ursprungligen att det skulle vara ett svar, men han blev till sist begåvad att producera en. Enligt den här Gizmodo-artikeln :

The unanswerable riddle has been answered, though, and has been answered for many years. Lewis Carroll himself wrote the answer, after being badgered by people nonstop since the book's original publication. He said that, in the original book, there was no answer. To end the pain of ceaseless inquisitive fan letters, though, he went ahead and thought up an adequate response that he put in preface to later editions. Carroll's answer to why a raven is like a writing desk? "Because it can produce a few notes, tho they are very flat; and it is never put with the wrong end in front!" I'm sure your thighs are now sore from the repeated slapping they took after you read that line. Originally, it was supposed to be a little funnier than that. Carroll spelled 'never,' as 'nevar' — 'raven' spelled backwards — but a proofreader erased the inverted pun before it was published.

Massor av andra svar har också föreslagits. Den artikeln pekar också på två av de andra kända svaren från tredje part:

The unanswered riddle, which many people were exposed to in their formative years, got under people's skin. In their attempt to adequately extricate it, they've come up with answers. A satisfying, but meta, answer is, "Poe wrote on both," given by puzzle enthusiast Sam Lloyd. More in the spirit of the nonsense genre, Aldous Huxley ventured, "Because there is a 'b' in both and an 'n' in neither." Beautifully bizarre.

    
svaret ges 05.01.2019 06:54
16

Gåtan har ingen (kanonisk) lösning.

Författaren, efter att ha blivit upprepade gånger ifrågasatt om ämnet i nästan två år efter det att det ursprungliga arbetet publicerades, kom till slut med ett svar för den uppdaterade upplagan som de inkluderade i förordet, reproducerad nedan från 150-årsjubileumsutgåvan. Observera att det inte finns något svar, bara en som författaren tänkte efter facto

PREFACE TO THE EIGHTY-SIXTH THOUSAND

Enquiries have been so often addressed to me, as to whether any answer to the Hatter's Riddle (see p. 59) can be imagined, that I may as well put on record here what seems to me to be a fairly appropriate answer, viz., "Because it can produce a few notes, though they are VERY flat; and it is nevar put with the wrong end in front!" This, however, is merely an after-thought: the Riddle, as originally invented, had no answer at all.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass: 150th Anniversary Edition

Olika andra wits har noterat bristen på ett sant svar och erbjöd sina egna åsikter.

LEWIS CARROLL himself proposed an answer in the 1897 final revision of Alice's Adventures. "Because it can produce a few notes, though they are very flat; and it is never put with the wrong end in front!" The early issues of the revision spell "never" as "nevar", ie "raven" with the wrong end in front.

Martin Gardner, in More Annotated Alice (1990) gave two possible answers, sent in by readers: "both have quills dipped in ink" and "because it slopes with a flap". In 1991, The Spectator held a competition for new answers, among the prize winners were: "because one has flapping fits and the other fitting flaps"; "because one is good for writing books and the other better for biting rooks"; and "because a writing desk is a rest for pens and a raven is a pest for wrens".

(Dr) Selwyn Goodacre, Editor, Journal of the Lewis Carroll Society, Swadlincote, Derbyshire.

Any possible solutions to the Mad Hatter's conundrum: Why is a raven like a writing-desk?

Den samma "Guardian Newspaper - Notes and Queries" -sidan innehåller ett utökat citat från John Fishers The Magic of Lewis Carroll .

JOHN FISHER, in his book "The Magic of Lewis Carroll" (Thomas Nelson 1973, Penguin 1975), quotes Carroll's own answer, supplied in a preface to the 1896 edition of "Alice in Wonderland": "Enquiries have been so often addressed to me, as to whether any answer to the Hatter's riddle can be imagined, that I may as well put on record here what seems to be a fairly appropriate answer, viz: 'Because it can produce few notes, tho [sic] they are very flat; and it is never put with the wrong end in front!' This, however, is merely an afterthought; the Riddle, as originally invented, had no answer at all." Fisher also quotes Sam Loyd's solution, in his posthumous "Cyclopedia of Puzzles", published in 1914: "The notes for which they are noted are not noted for being musical notes." Fisher continues: "Loyd also reminded the world that 'Poe wrote on both' and that 'bills and tales are among their characteristics.'"

Any possible solutions to the Mad Hatter's conundrum: Why is a raven like a writing-desk?

    
svaret ges 05.01.2019 10:31