Hvad bestämmer en film kör på en viss teater?
Vad bestämmer filmens körning på en viss teater? Beslutar ägare dagligen huruvida man ska dra en titel, eller har de fasta distributionsavtal som bestämmer längden på en körning? Om en film går bra eller dåligt kan en teater ändra sig om den visar filmen eller är de fastna i något slags kontrakt?
Anledningen till att jag frågar är att min lokala teater visade Hillary's America, men bara i en vecka och då tog de bort den, även om det fortfarande visar filmer som är mycket lägre brutto. Till exempel började Hillarys Amerika från och med tisdag öka över 400 dollar per teater och min teater visar fortfarande duds som "The Infiltrator" ($ 175 per teater per tisdag). Är detta på grund av kontrakt eller drar de Hillarys Amerika kanske av politiska skäl?
1 svar
Källa: CNBC
In fact, at least 20 percent of all wide-release movies (defined as playing in at least 2,000 theaters) run for only two weeks, according to a Big Crunch analysis of more than 700 wide-release films in the last six years. Practically no movies close before the first two weeks.
Enthusiasm from movie-goers is only one of many factors that determine how long a movie will remain in theaters. The rental contracts between movie distributors and theaters give the theater the right to play the movie for a certain number of weeks, so run lengths are usually in 7-day intervals.
But if a movie isn't bringing in customers, a theater can't simply replace it immediately with another movie. Distributors often require that their film be the only one that plays on a given screen during its run, and theaters are also often required to show a movie for a **minimum run length.
"If it's a small independent film, it may just move around the country and it may just play for one week in a particular location," said Bruce Nash, founder of Nash Information Services. "But for the kind of films we're talking about, it's normally a two-week minimum."
Research indicates that the theaters themselves would probably not opt to run many movies more than a single week if it weren't for those requirements.
Merpålänkenovan...
Of course, some movies run a long time simply because they're popular with customers and profitable for both the theaters and the distributors. But others are clearly not going to make money for theaters, and they still run for three or four weeks anyway. As a rule of thumb, a movie should make about $2,000 per theater in a weekend, or about $450 a day during its wide release to make money for the theater, said Nash — although of course the economics of showing a movie differ substantially between theaters.
"For a 20-screen multi-screen multiplex, you're going to put something on every screen and the marginal cost of putting something on that screen is very low," said Nash. "You can run the whole multiplex with one or two people sitting in the box office, one or two making popcorn and one or two checking tickets, so you can do 20 screens with 10 people."
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