undrar om fiskesåsens historia / ursprung, särskilt i Asien. Jag har inte hittat något efter Googling lite ..
Min vän hävdar att fisksås uppfanns i Italien (romarna?). Kan någon hjälpa till med att klargöra?
Det kallades garum , och de gamla romarna använde det, liksom de gamla grekerna:
Garum was prepared from the intestines of small fishes through the process of bacterial fermentation. Fishermen would lay out their catch according to the type and part of the fish, allowing makers to pick the exact ingredients they wanted. The fish parts were then macerated in salt, and cured in the sun for one to three months. The mixture fermented and liquified in the dry warmth, with the salt inhibiting the common agents of decay. Garum was the clear liquid that formed on the top, drawn off by means of a fine strainer inserted into the fermenting vessel. The sediment or sludge that remained was allec. Concentrated decoctions of aromatic herbs might be added. Flavors would vary according to the locale, with ingredients sometimes from in-house gardens.
Som dagens såsås var det extremt hög i glutaminsyra, AKA umami.
I Eurasian Sensation säger författaren:
There appears to be no historical mention of fish sauce being used in Asia before the Early Middle Ages in Europe, which oddly enough is around the same time its use was dwindling in the remnants of the Roman Empire.
Det stämmer en fråga, eller hur? Gick konceptet eller utvecklade asiaterna det självständigt? Större sinnen än mina arbetar för att definitivt svara på den frågan:
...flowed from west to east and was eagerly adopted by Asians on the Silk Road. The recipes for garum changed and adapted as they moved east and became nuoc mam and nam pla according to cultural preferences and what gifts the Asian seas had to offer. Archaeologists and food scientists are working to confirm these flows and linkages...
The production of garum and Asian fish sauce is virtually the same as well. Fresh fish and salt in some proportion (recipes vary widely from 5:1 to 2:1) are layered in barrels, clay pits or earthenware crocks. Because of their large size, tuna were cut up before fermenting to prevent putrefaction, but most fish – especially the small species are processed whole and intact. In Rome, oregano and other herbs were added at the production phase for both flavor and to suppress bacterial overgrowth, but this step is largely omitted in the production of Asian sauces. The vats are then left to ferment – sometimes covered or sometimes uncovered (Carthaginian and Roman) in the heat and stirred every few days to a week to ensure even enzymatic digestion of the fish.
Läs andra frågor om taggar asian-cuisine history italian-cuisine Kärlek och kompatibilitet Skor Gear 12 Stjärntecken Grunderna